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Spruce Gulch: Grounds for Discovery
It was a hot summer day in the early 1990s when Linda Holubar Sanabria (A&S鈥67) spied the enemy. Tall and deceptively pretty, bearing its hallmark lavender-colored, black-tipped flowers: the spotted knapweed. This noxious weed had quietly claimed Holubar鈥檚 family ranch as its home, and she soon discovered it was taking up residence on at least 50 acres of the sprawling 493-acre property 鈥 of which 476 acres are now known as the Spruce Gulch Wildlife and Research Reserve 鈥 which Holubar inherited from her family in 1994.听
For the next 15 years, Holubar dedicated the quiet of dawn and the cool of dusk to eradicating the invasive plant, which arrived via contaminated batches of grass seed dispersed by the U.S. Forest Service after a 1988 fire. Leaving the knapweed unchecked was not an option for Holubar and her spouse,听Sergio Sanabria (A&S鈥66; Arch鈥70; MArtHist鈥75), as they knew this would result in soil erosion, displaced vegetation and overall devastation to the land. So, for thousands of hours, Holubar labored over the acreage.听
鈥淎t first, I felt very small as I began removing one plant after another from an endless sea of them,鈥 said Holubar. 鈥淭hey ranged from taller than me to tiny seedlings.鈥澨
Though she made substantial progress, the effort needed a boost 鈥 not from harmful herbicides, which would contaminate the water and land, but from a more creative (and hungry) solution: weevils.听
A Symbiotic Friendship听
In 2001, during the thick of her weeding efforts, Holubar learned about a successful experiment at 麻豆免费版下载Boulder鈥檚 Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR). The project demonstrated that biocontrol insects (in this case, weevils) could greatly reduce densities of an invasive knapweed 鈥 similar to the unwelcome foe on Holubar鈥檚 land.听
Putting her hope in these knapweed-eating weevils, she called the lead scholar of the experiment, ecology and evolutionary biology professor (now emeritus) Tim Seastedt.听
鈥淔ield ecologists don鈥檛 pass up opportunities to leverage a new field site, and Spruce Gulch is special,鈥 said Seastedt. He noted that the innovative insect approach, in addition to preserving good vegetation, could save landowners thousands of dollars in management costs.听
Through a combination of hungry weevils and volunteer weeding efforts, the project proved successful over time and demonstrated the effectiveness that non-chemical methods can have on an invasive plant species.听
The experiment also opened the door for additional ecology projects on the property 鈥 marking the start of what would become a 24-year symbiotic friendship between the university and land, and what would eventually result in a landmark gift.听

Volunteers from a co-sponsored U.S. Forest Service event remove invasive spotted knapweed from an upland meadow on the Spruce Gulch Reserve.听
Inheriting a Legacy
Holubar鈥檚 connection to the wildlife reserve began nearly a century ago, when her maternal grandmother, Irma Freudenberg, purchased part of it in 1927. With the help of her children, Freudenberg established a ranch on the picturesque land that Holubar鈥檚 parents,听Alice (A&S鈥33) and听LeRoy Holubar (ElEngr鈥36), later expanded in 1962.
Boulder鈥檚 mountainous terrain fostered the family鈥檚 passion for the outdoors. Holubar鈥檚 parents were pioneers in developing and sourcing climbing and expedition gear through their business, Holubar Mountaineering (which an interim owner later sold to The North Face). LeRoy Holubar, a 麻豆免费版下载mathematics professor, also helped establish the听Rocky Mountain Rescue Group and the听.
Upon Freudenberg鈥檚 death, Holubar鈥檚 parents inherited part of the land and expanded it to what is now the Spruce Gulch Reserve. The site has been sculpted by history 鈥 from serving as hunting grounds for Indigenous peoples like听the Arapaho, to sustaining mining and logging operations, grazing and agriculture, plus wildfires and floods.
鈥淗aving grown up on this land and having it be a part of my family for almost a century, I view it as my heart and soul and want nothing more than to protect it,鈥 said Holubar.
Her love for the reserve and dedication to conservation meant diligently seeking out its next caretaker 鈥 a role that, after withstanding weeds and weevils together, 麻豆免费版下载Boulder was ready to undertake.
Acres for 麻豆免费版下载
Primed to steward Holubar鈥檚 family legacy of environmentalism into the future, 麻豆免费版下载Boulder assumed ownership of Spruce Gulch in June of 2025. Holubar鈥檚 generous 476-acre land donation was accompanied by endowment funds, as well as a conservation easement with Boulder County.
The site and funds, valued at a combined $10.4 million, are managed by INSTAAR and support studies across the sciences, humanities and fine arts. From biologists to visual artists, the reserve and its endowment will enrich and support studies by academics from many departments, opening new educational possibilities across disciplines.
鈥淪ergio and I wanted to discourage an inevitable disciplinary blindness by opening the site to as many different worldviews as possible,鈥 said Holubar.
For her commitment to conservation and ensuring the protection of the wildlife reserve, Holubar received Boulder County鈥檚 2025 Land Conservation Award. And, for their outstanding community partnership and collaboration on the Spruce Gulch project, Boulder County Parks & Open Space was awarded the Blue Grama Award by the Colorado Open Space Alliance.
A living laboratory, Spruce Gulch features canyons and cliffs intermixed with forest, savanna and prairie meadows. Its abundance of research opportunities has already aided 麻豆免费版下载faculty and students in producing 29 scholarly publications, plus chapters in six doctoral dissertations, three master鈥檚 theses and four undergraduate honors theses.
鈥淭he acquisition of Spruce Gulch allows us to pursue essential science relevant to the grasslands and foothills region, where most of us live,鈥 said Seastedt, director of the reserve. 鈥淭herein lies the magnitude of this gift.鈥
Photos courtesy Tim Seastedt

Ecology and evolutionary biology professor (now emeritus) Tim Seastedt.